Sending PDF invoices by e-mail: why this seemingly simple solution can become a risk

22.05.2025

Sending PDF invoices by e-mail without encryption is common in business day-to-day life. But this seemingly simple solution is risky: potential problems range from delivery to the wrong recipient through to legal troubles. Companies wanting to send their invoices more efficiently and securely have future-proof alternatives available with eBill and B2B e-invoicing.

At a glance

  • It can be worthwhile for companies to review how they send their invoices, as exciting alternatives exist, especially when it comes to sending PDF invoices by e-mail.
  • eBill and B2B e-invoicing provide solutions that enable secure and efficient invoice mailing and receipt.
  • Implementation does require some initial effort, but there are significant long-term benefits regarding process security and automation.

Switch to secure invoicing solutions now with PostFinance

Do you want to stop sending your PDF invoices by e-mail? PostFinance assists you in introducing eBill and B2B e-invoicing every step of the way.

Overview of selected invoice types

Professional accounting begins with the right type of invoicing – it provides the foundation for efficient and seamless processes. For many companies, sending invoices as a PDF attachment by e-mail remains the simplest invoicing solution – at least at first glance. Unlike traditional paper invoicing, invoices don’t need to be printed or placed into envelopes, and postage doesn’t have to be paid, saving a lot of manual effort. PDF invoices can also be created and sent quickly and easily. In the digital age, however, invoicing is continuing to develop and offers great potential. Our overview shows four selected invoice types and how they differ with regard to processing and level of digitization.

CriteriaPaper invoicePDF invoice sent by e-mailHighly digitized invoiceDigitally structured invoice
Criteria
Format
Paper invoice
Printed document on paper
PDF invoice sent by e-mail
PDF (not structured)
Highly digitized invoice
Structured data formats (input) and eBill including PDF (output) 
Digitally structured invoice
Structured data formats
Criteria
Data digitization level
Paper invoice
Not available
PDF invoice sent by e-mail
Low (optically readable)
Highly digitized invoice
High
Digitally structured invoice
Very high (fully structured)
Criteria
Mailing channel
Paper invoice
Physical delivery by post
PDF invoice sent by e-mail
E-mail or customer portals
Highly digitized invoice
Electronically via interface in business software or platforms such as PostFinance’s eInvoicing portal
Digitally structured invoice
Electronically via interface in business software or platforms such as PostFinance’s eInvoicing portal
Criteria
Delivery channel
Paper invoice
Private letter box
PDF invoice sent by e-mail
E-mail inbox
Highly digitized invoice
eBill portal in e-banking (eBill with PDF)
Digitally structured invoice
Business software or a platform such as PostFinance’s eInvoicing portal
Criteria
Process automation
Paper invoice
None
PDF invoice sent by e-mail
Partial automation via intermediate steps possible
Highly digitized invoice
Partial automation via intermediate steps possible
Digitally structured invoice
Full automation from ERP to ERP
Criteria
Archiving
Paper invoice
Physical storage or electronic storage with prior scanning
PDF invoice sent by e-mail
Electronically in PDF format
Highly digitized invoice
Electronically through download of PDF file 
Digitally structured invoice
Electronically in structured data formats

Electronic, but not automatable

But let’s take a closer look at the widespread PDF invoices, which are basically digital copies of paper invoices represented in image form. This means that even though PDF invoices are electronic documents, they cannot be read easily by software programmes, because the PDF format wasn’t designed to do this. This results in media disruptions and the need to input invoices into the invoicing system manually or via intermediate steps.

Sending PDF invoices by e-mail: what you need to be aware of

Another challenge of PDF invoices is the mailing channel: it’s risky to both send and receive PDF invoices unsecured and unencrypted by e-mail. 

  • Wrong recipient: if you enter the e-mail address incorrectly, the PDF invoice falls into the hands of a third party. Not only does this delay payment, it’s also a data protection risk.
  • Delivery problems: spam filters, a full inbox or technical problems can prevent an invoice reaching the recipient.
  • Delayed payments: there’s a risk e-mails can be overlooked. This can lead to delayed payments and higher collection fees.
  • Burden of proof: in the event of a dispute, the invoice issuer must prove that the invoice was sent correctly and on time. A company sending its invoices by e-mail bears the burden of proof that the invoice has reached its recipient. Without confirmation of receipt as proof, the invoice is deemed not delivered, and the invoice issuer cannot take further action if reminders are sent.
  • Fraud: fraud via manipulated PDF invoices is a serious threat. Alongside financial damages, the invoice issuer is also at risk of legal disputes or loss of reputation if the worst comes to the worst.
  • Susceptibility to error: manually checking, extracting and transferring data into the system is a time-intensive process prone to errors.
  • Risk of delayed payments: if a PDF invoice ends up in the spam folder or is deleted accidentally, payment deadlines may expire, resulting in reminder fees or deadlines for discounts expiring unused.
  • Risk of phishing and fraud: recipients can receive fake PDF invoices that may appear real, but contain false or fraudulent payment information.
  • Payment to false accounts due to manipulated invoices: if a company, acting as the recipient, receives a fraudulent or manipulated PDF invoice and transfers the payment to an incorrect account, it may bear the risk itself – especially if there is no breach of duty by the invoice issuer.
  • Improper archiving: if PDF invoices aren’t stored in compliance with the law, problems may arise during tax audits.

The risks of sending PDF invoices by e-mail can be reduced by sending PDF invoices via secured channels or customer portals, protecting files against editing, digitally signing invoices and getting customers to confirm when they have received the invoice. In addition, the recipient should also be vigilant against fraud.

The solution: use future-proof alternatives

Even more advantageous are highly digitized invoices or digitally structured invoices like those offered by PostFinance with eBill or B2B e-invoicing. Both solutions optimize the whole process from mailing to processing in the following ways:

  • eBill and B2B e-invoicing eliminate the risks of sending e-mails by sending invoices directly and securely to e-banking or in the ERP. As a result, sending invoices to the wrong recipient or attempts at fraud are rendered more or less impossible. 

  • B2B e-invoicing also allows fully automated invoice processing in the B2B area. Manual processing of invoice data is no longer necessary – both for sending and receiving invoices. This reduces the susceptibility to error in the invoicing processes and increases turnaround time. Thanks to the digitally structured format (e.g. XML), B2B e-invoicing also enables maximum quality and completeness of the payment information. For example, if batch numbers must be shown in the invoice, this will be transferred directly from ERP to ERP via the corresponding fields. 

  • Structured invoices meet legal requirements on traceability and audit compliance . For example, they ensure the authenticity, immutableness, completeness, availability and understandability of the archived invoicing information throughout the ten-year retention period (prescribed periods and special cases reserved).

  • With eBill and B2B e-invoicing, you receive comprehensive support when switching your customers to digital invoices. As an invoice issuer, you can raise queries to check which private individuals or small companies want to receive eBill invoices (Look-up function) or which business partners use B2B e-invoicing (The link will open in a new window eDirectory). This makes a comparison easy. 

Switching pays off despite initial effort

It’s true that switching to highly digitized invoicing involves a lot of initial effort: in order to use eBill or B2B e-invoicing, interfaces must be set up, processes adapted and employees given the proper training. But the effort does pay off, because companies benefit from the future-proof invoice formats when both sending and receiving invoices. PostFinance offers all companies that still send paper invoices an ideal solution: with Paper Bill, the printing and mailing of invoices can be outsourced and maximally automated – all with the same interface used for the electronic invoicing formats eBill and B2B e-invoicing. 

Electronic invoicing: a comparison of procedures

In our whitepaper, find out which processes are suitable for invoice issuing in the B2C and B2B areas, and how you can save time and money in the long term by switching to digitally structured formats.

Summary: stop sending PDF invoices insecurely by e-mail

Sending PDF invoices by unencrypted e-mail is a normal part of daily business life. But this can carry risks such as fraud or accidentally sending invoices to the wrong recipient. The future belongs to highly digitized invoices, such as those using XML formats: they represent a major step forward as they allow complete automation and integration with accounting systems. This improves security and efficiency, both for invoice issuers and recipients.

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